how can change management really produce change?

post with two signs, "same" and "change"bonus: 3 steps to improving your culture.

by steven e. sacks
the new fundamentals

lately i have been in conversations on the topic of change management. there is no one right definition because consultants can view this concept in slightly altered ways. besides, one person’s view of change can be another’s view of slight modification. either way, there needs to be preparation from the firm, team and individual levels.

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on a visceral level, change management is a mindset of how to prepare, equip and support people so they can successfully adopt change to drive organizational success and the resulting outcomes. if you peel away the layer of consultant-speak, it is really about how to influence people to change their behavior from “in the moment” to “future thinking.”

lacking the ability to accomplish this will render a firm’s vision useless. speaking of a vision, change management requires a clearly articulated vision. it must be communicated to all levels of the firm in an environment that encourages staff innovation and commitment. finally, as a firm leader, you must gain the intellectual and emotional investment from your people in order to make any sort of progress.

“in a chronically leaking boat, energy devoted to changing vessels is more productive than energy devoted to patching leaks.” warren buffett

change management is a term large consulting firms like to use. like the old favorites “low-hanging fruit,” “quick wins,” “boiling the ocean” and “granularity,” change management is sure to scare your people first and then make them defensive. cpa firms are not immune from being resistant to change, especially if what they have done for so long has, in their mind, contributed to the ongoing success of the firm (aka “i’ll keep my book of business, thank you very much.”) they, of course, are viewing their continuing role and relevance through a personal prism.

a simple tactic to use is to not use the term change management. look through a thesaurus. here you will find “improvement” or “refinement” or “enhancement.” these terms are intellectually digestible. they are mainstream and don’t promote vagueness.

how can change be made?

the process for improvement should be accomplished by working the steps backward from a vision and the steps are packaged in a series of milestones. because the concept of change is based on reaching a desired future state, consider identifying destination and then working your way back, as opposed to moving your current state forward. to be sure, this is an upheaval to the normal planning approach.

but let’s think how this can yield benefits. consider the objectives accomplished, their associated measurements and overall employee performance. what will they look like two, three or four quarters closer to the present time from the future date of your firm’s vision? by working backward, you can get into more detail that will shed light on where you need to make enhancements in your strategy, structure, processes and direction. these elements will be much more apparent than if you were to plan and act from your firm’s current state moving forward.

change management has shortcomings. it may focus on matters that create change, but it ignores expected results. in other words, it focuses on the required outputs and ignores expected outcomes. there is a fixation on the solution rather than on the benefits derived from the solution. this creates a significant expectation gap what you get versus what you envisioned.

you want change? then don’t forget your people

the biggest risk to change, enhancement, improvement or refinement is the people and the consequence of ignoring them. by ignoring the benefits from the solution(s) your staff can provide, there will be an increase in costs along with the risk of having to rework designs, systems and policies. this will raise the level of frustration and anxiety. at this point, morale will plummet, and there is the probability of increased absenteeism.

as a leader in your firm, you want to avoid these pitfalls by getting your staff involved at the earliest stages. encourage input and give serious consideration to their ideas. you need to guide and support your people through all the milestones so that they can succeed.

because the concept of change can make people nervous, implement a philosophy of innovation. innovation tied to support and encouragement creates an environment that is engaged and committed. while your staff may be required to work harder, an innovative mindset will help it work smarter and more efficiently. this will result in performance that can exceed the wildest dreams you have for your firm.

and the best part? you have created a workforce that could have been resistant, resulting in poor productivity. instead, you have created a firm where there is a commitment to the vision resulting from an intellectual and emotional investment.

and like with most workplace challenges, it begins with culture.

three fundamental steps to improve your culture

there are a number of elements associated with improving your culture and here are three basic ones:

  1. tone from the top. the partnership group that acts as a cheerleader to gain the necessary trust to create a fertile environment for innovation. leadership’s commitment is real and is ongoing.
  2. values tied to innovation. besides the components of trust, integrity and honesty, in order to encourage innovation, there should be openness to suggestions. “i know what’s best” will not cut it for the leader and will certainly frustrate the workforce. the leader can and should admit that there are better ways to accomplish a task or refine a process. it does not matter at what level the employee is making a sensible recommendation. all suggestions should be given equal consideration. it becomes apparent if this is simply an exercise of “paying lip service.” the result? a workforce that remains silent to the detriment of the firm.
  3. esprit de corps. every employee can make a difference. this should be communicated regularly. it would not hurt to allow each employee to be exposed to other areas of the firm (e.g., different partners or various client industries) and be tasked with coming up with at least one suggestion for improvement. and if a suggestion is adopted and the results are positive, then recognize the individual or engagement team.

if you constantly espouse “our employees are our most important asset,” then you need to practice this philosophy and not relegate it to a framed tagline hung in the reception area or in the firm’s cafeteria.

2 responses to “how can change management really produce change?”

  1. travis raml, cpa

    “ ignores expected outcomes. there is a fixation on the solution rather than on the benefits derived from the solution.”

    certainly so.

    i also think there tends to be a fixation with the optimal results, rather then range and probability of results.

    in some cases management has tied themselves to the results with their boards before ensuring they are even achievable. so during implementation when this becomes more evident, and the results are not being achieved, it’s more like that forced change or ignoring key resources becomes more likely.

    personally i see the correction of structural issues and bottlenecks better tied to restructuring then “change management”. it’s certainly can be a bit ambiguous but restructuring really recenters an organization and aimed at correcting structural / organizational issues preventing optimization.
    change management seem better tied to the refinement and streamlining of processes and systems to achieve desired efficiencies.

    very good article!

    travis raml, cpa

    • steven sacks

      thank you for sharing your good thoughts, travis. i agree the concept of “change management” has relevance for structural and operational matters but it cannot work without your people. often there is an expectation of automatic buy-in, which uncovers the differences between desired outcomes and reality.