by ed mendlowitz
77 ways to wow!
what are internal controls? auditors widely use this term. it also appears multiple times in engagement letters for audits of businesses and not-for-profits, but i do not believe many outside of the accounting profession really know or understand what internal controls are. i will try to explain it here.
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internal controls refer to an organization’s system of deterrence, oversight, checks and balances. an illustration is where someone in a business writes and mails the checks to pay a bill. if this same person then receives the bank statement and performs the reconciliation of that account, there would not be any control or oversight on that person and whether the payment was proper and not misdirected. they are checking their own work. this is how many frauds occur.